Corns and Calluses
Troubled by Hard Skin, Pain or Discomfort While Walking?
Corns and calluses are common foot problems that develop due to repeated pressure or friction. While they may seem harmless initially, they can become painful and make walking uncomfortable if left untreated.
At PodiaXpert – Advanced Foot Clinic, Custom Insoles & Mobility Solutions, we offer specialised assessment and treatment for corns and calluses in Kolkata. Our approach focuses on identifying the underlying cause and providing personalised solutions to relieve pain and prevent recurrence.
- Detailed Foot Assessment
- Pressure & Gait Analysis
- Custom Insoles & Orthotics
- Custom Footwear Solutions
- Personalised Foot Care Advice
Book an Appointment Today
What are Corns and Calluses?
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop when the skin tries to protect itself from repeated pressure or friction.
Although both conditions are caused by similar factors, they are slightly different:
Corns
Corns are usually small, round and hard. They often develop on:
- The tops or sides of toes
- Between the toes
- Pressure points on the feet
Corns can become painful, especially while walking or wearing shoes.
Calluses
Calluses are larger and spread over a wider area. They are commonly found on:
- The heels
- The balls of the feet
- Areas subjected to repeated pressure
Calluses are generally less painful than corns but can become uncomfortable if they become thick or cracked.
Common Symptoms of Corns & Calluses
You may experience:
- Thickened or hardened skin
- Pain or tenderness while walking
- Rough or dry patches of skin
- Burning sensation under the feet
- Discomfort while wearing shoes
- Cracked skin around the heels
- A hard raised bump on the toes or feet
If you have diabetes, it is especially important to seek professional care instead of attempting self-treatment.

What Causes Corns and Calluses?
Corns and calluses usually develop because of repeated pressure or friction.
Common causes include:
Ill-Fitting Footwear
Shoes that are too tight, too loose or lack proper support can increase pressure on certain areas of the foot.
Foot Deformities
Conditions such as bunions, hammertoes or flat feet can alter pressure distribution and lead to the formation of corns and calluses.
Prolonged Standing
People who stand or walk for long hours are more likely to develop thickened skin on pressure-bearing areas.
Abnormal Walking Pattern
Changes in the way you walk may cause uneven pressure across the feet.
Walking Barefoot Frequently
Walking barefoot on hard surfaces may increase friction and contribute to callus formation.
Who is at Risk?
Corns and calluses are more common in:
- Working professionals who stand for long hours
- Senior citizens
- People with flat feet
- Individuals with bunions or hammertoes
- Athletes and runners
- People wearing ill-fitting footwear
- Individuals with diabetes
How are Corns & Calluses Diagnosed at PodiaXpert?
At PodiaXpert, we don't just treat the symptoms. We try to identify why the corn or callus developed in the first place.
Our assessment may include:
Detailed Foot Examination
We examine the size, location and severity of the corn or callus.
Computerised Gait Analysis
We analyse how you walk to identify abnormal pressure points.
Foot Pressure Assessment
This helps us determine areas of excessive load that may be causing skin thickening.
Footwear Evaluation
We assess whether your footwear is contributing to the problem.
Understanding the underlying cause helps us prevent recurrence and improve long-term foot health.
Corns & Calluses Treatment at PodiaXpert
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the factors contributing to it.
Pressure Offloading
Reducing pressure on the affected area is an important part of treatment.
Custom Insoles & Orthotics
Custom orthotics help:
- Redistribute pressure
- Improve foot alignment
- Reduce friction
- Prevent recurrence
They are especially useful for people with flat feet or abnormal walking patterns.
Custom Footwear
Supportive footwear can minimise pressure on vulnerable areas and improve comfort.
Gait Analysis & Correction
Correcting abnormal walking patterns can help prevent future problems.
Foot Care Guidance
We provide advice on:
- Choosing the right footwear
- Daily foot care
- Preventing pressure points
- Managing dry or cracked skin
Important Advice for Diabetic Patients
If you have diabetes, avoid cutting or treating corns and calluses at home.
Because diabetes can affect circulation and sensation, self-treatment may increase the risk of:
- Infection
- Ulcers
- Delayed wound healing
Professional assessment and proper foot care are strongly recommended.
Why Choose PodiaXpert for Corns & Calluses Treatment in Kolkata?
At PodiaXpert, we take a comprehensive approach to foot care.
Instead of simply treating the thickened skin, we focus on identifying the reason behind it and helping prevent recurrence.
Why Patients Choose Us
✔ Detailed Foot Assessment
✔ Advanced Gait & Pressure Analysis
✔ Custom Insoles & Orthotics
✔ Custom Footwear Solutions
✔ Personalised Treatment Plans
✔ Diabetic Foot Care Expertise
✔ Convenient Location in Kolkata
Our goal is to help you walk comfortably and maintain healthy feet for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a corn and a callus?
Corns are smaller, harder and usually painful. Calluses are larger areas of thickened skin and are often less painful.
Are corns and calluses dangerous?
In most cases, they are not dangerous. However, if they become painful or if you have diabetes, professional care is recommended.
Can custom insoles help prevent corns and calluses?
Yes. Custom insoles help redistribute pressure and reduce friction, lowering the risk of recurrence.
Should I cut my corn at home?
No. Attempting to cut or remove corns at home can increase the risk of infection and injury, especially for diabetic patients.
When should I consult a foot specialist?
You should seek professional advice if:
- The corn or callus is painful
- Walking becomes uncomfortable
- The skin becomes cracked or inflamed
- You have diabetes
- The problem keeps returning
Don't Let Corns & Calluses Affect Your Daily Life
Although common, corns and calluses can become painful and interfere with everyday activities if ignored.
At PodiaXpert, we provide expert assessment and personalised care to help relieve discomfort and prevent future problems.
Book Your Appointment Today
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